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There are two main techniques termites can come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

Even a drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they lose their wings, carve out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food supply your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden parts of the construction.

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Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, acute damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; detect it early and chances are very good, catch it late and the treatment will probably be painful and intensive. .

Because of this, it's very important that you learn how to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. They also look rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they're in search of places to construct new nests.

If you notice small piles of discarded swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there might be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are little tunnels built by termites to transport meals back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (sometimes known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of dirt, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your house or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they click resources float through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the timber.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you imagine a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to find out whether its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. In case you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably begin to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; particularly if the termites have eaten all the way up into the paint layer. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre either caused by moisture), make certain that you rule out any water flows first. If youve determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood has become hollow.

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You may have noticed we left off termite mounds off this listing. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In fact, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones that do originate check my source primarily in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites trigger $40 billion per year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The overall annual cost of termite control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the military in the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).